INVESTORS & MEDIA
News Release
Dupixent® (dupilumab) Approved for Severe Asthma by European Commission
Only biologic approved in the EU for severe asthma with type 2 inflammation, as characterized by raised blood eosinophils and/or raised fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO)
In clinical trials, Dupixent improved lung function and quality of life, and reduced severe exacerbations and oral corticosteroid use
"People whose severe asthma is inadequately controlled on current therapy continue to have trouble breathing and suffer potentially life-threatening exacerbations. This daily burden and unpredictability can significantly diminish quality of life, causing missed days of school, work and social activities," said
Despite standard-of-care treatment, people with severe asthma often have inadequately controlled, persistent symptoms that may make them suitable for treatment with a biologic therapy. These patients live with coughing, wheezing and difficulty breathing, and are at risk of severe asthma attacks that may require emergency room visits or hospitalizations. In addition to taking maintenance ICS treatment, patients with severe asthma often rely on oral corticosteroids (OCS) when their symptoms worsen. While OCS treatment can provide relief for severe symptoms, current asthma guidelines suggest limiting their chronic use to the most severe patients due to the potential for serious side effects.
"Type 2 inflammation is responsible for many of the hallmark symptoms of asthma – and Dupixent is the first and only treatment approved for patients in the
Dupixent is a human monoclonal antibody that inhibits the signaling of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-13 (IL-13), two key proteins that play a central role in type 2 inflammation that underlies specific types of asthma as well as several other allergic diseases. This effect is associated with the reduction of type 2 inflammatory biomarkers including FeNO, immunoglobulin E (IgE) and eotaxin-3 (CCL26).
"Today's approval marks an important moment for adolescents and adults in the
About the LIBERTY ASTHMA Clinical Program
The EC approval is based on clinical data from 2,888 adults and adolescents who participated in three pivotal trials from the global LIBERTY ASTHMA program, including the Phase 3 QUEST and VENTURE trials and a Phase 2b trial. QUEST enrolled 1,902 patients with persistent asthma and evaluated whether adding Dupixent to standard-of-care therapy could reduce severe exacerbations and improve lung function (measured by FEV1). VENTURE enrolled 210 patients with severe oral corticosteroid-dependent asthma and evaluated whether adding Dupixent to standard-of-care therapy could reduce the use of maintenance oral corticosteroids. The Phase 2b trial enrolled 776 adult patients with moderate-to-severe asthma and evaluated whether adding Dupixent to standard-of-care therapy could improve lung function.
In these trials, Dupixent:
- Reduced severe exacerbations: In QUEST, by week 52 exacerbations were reduced by up to 67% compared to placebo in patients with eosinophils ≥300 cells/microliter and up to 65% for those with FeNO levels ≥25 parts per billion. In the Phase 2b trial, by week 24 exacerbations were reduced by up to 81% compared to placebo in patients with eosinophils ≥300 cells/microliter.
- Improved lung function: In QUEST, by week 12 Dupixent improved FEV1 by up to 33% (vs. up to 16% for placebo) in patients with blood eosinophils of ≥300 cells/microliter and up to 30% (vs. up to 14% for placebo) in patients with FeNO ≥25 parts per billion. In the Phase 2b trial, by week 12 Dupixent improved FEV1 by up to 26% (vs. 10% for placebo) in patients with blood eosinophils of ≥300 cells/microliter.
- Reduced oral corticosteroid use: In VENTURE, by week 24 more than half of Dupixent patients completely eliminated oral corticosteroids, and overall use reduced by 70% (vs. 42% for placebo).
- Safety: In asthma clinical trials, the most common adverse reaction was injection site erythema (redness). Anaphylactic reaction has been reported very rarely in the asthma development program.
All trials enrolled patients irrespective of minimum baseline type 2 inflammatory biomarkers, such as eosinophils or FeNO levels. Recently updated Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) guidelines characterize type 2 inflammation as eosinophils ≥150 cells/microliter or FeNO ≥20 parts per billion. In these pivotal asthma trials, patients with eosinophils ≥150 cells/microliter or FeNO ≥25 parts per billion benefited most from Dupixent. In the Phase 2b trial and QUEST, the greatest improvements in exacerbations and lung function were observed in patients with higher baseline levels of type 2 disease. In VENTURE the effect of Dupixent on oral corticosteroid use, exacerbations and lung function was similar, irrespective of baseline levels of type 2 inflammation.
About Dupixent
Dupixent is also approved in the EU for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis who are candidates for systemic therapy. In
Dupixent comes in a 200 mg pre-filled syringe for patients with severe asthma or a 300 mg pre-filled syringe for those who have severe asthma and are on oral corticosteroids or with co-morbid moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. It is given as a subcutaneous injection every other week at different injection sites after the initial loading dose. Dupixent can be given in a clinic or at home by self-administration after training by a healthcare professional.
In addition to the currently approved indications, Regeneron and
For more information on dupilumab clinical trials please visit www.clinicaltrials.gov.
U.S. INDICATIONS
DUPIXENT is a prescription medicine used:
- to treat people 12 years of age and older with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (eczema) that is not well controlled with prescription therapies used on the skin (topical), or who cannot use topical therapies. DUPIXENT can be used with or without topical corticosteroids. It is not known if DUPIXENT is safe and effective in children with atopic dermatitis under 12 years of age.
- with other asthma medicines for the maintenance treatment of moderate-to-severe asthma in people aged 12 years and older whose asthma is not controlled with their current asthma medicines. DUPIXENT helps prevent severe asthma attacks (exacerbations) and can improve your breathing. DUPIXENT may also help reduce the amount of oral corticosteroids you need while preventing severe asthma attacks and improving your breathing. DUPIXENT is not used to treat sudden breathing problems. It is not known if DUPIXENT is safe and effective in children with asthma under 12 years of age.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR U.S. PATIENTS
Do not use if you are allergic to dupilumab or to any of the ingredients in DUPIXENT®.
Before using DUPIXENT, tell your healthcare provider about all your medical conditions, including if you:
- have eye problems (if you also have atopic dermatitis)
- have a parasitic (helminth) infection
- are taking oral, topical, or inhaled corticosteroid medicines. Do not stop taking your corticosteroid medicines unless instructed by your healthcare provider. This may cause other symptoms that were controlled by the corticosteroid medicine to come back.
- are scheduled to receive any vaccinations. You should not receive a "live vaccine" if you are treated with DUPIXENT.
- are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known whether DUPIXENT will harm your unborn baby.
- are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known whether DUPIXENT passes into your breast milk.
Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins and herbal supplements. If you are taking asthma medicines, do not change or stop your asthma medicine without talking to your healthcare provider.
DUPIXENT can cause serious side effects, including:
- Allergic reactions (hypersensitivity), including a severe reaction known as anaphylaxis. Stop using DUPIXENT and tell your healthcare provider or get emergency help right away if you get any of the following symptoms: breathing problems, fever, general ill feeling, swollen lymph nodes, swelling of the face, mouth and tongue, hives, itching, fainting, dizziness, feeling lightheaded (low blood pressure), joint pain, or skin rash.
- Eye problems. If you have atopic dermatitis, tell your healthcare provider if you have any new or worsening eye problems, including eye pain or changes in vision.
- Inflammation in your blood vessels: Rarely, this can happen in people with asthma who receive DUPIXENT. This may happen in people who also take a steroid medicine by mouth that is being stopped or the dose is being lowered. It is not known whether this is caused by DUPIXENT. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have: rash, shortness of breath, persistent fever, chest pain, or a feeling of pins and needles or numbness of your arms or legs.
The most common side effects include injection site reactions, pain in the throat (oropharyngeal pain) and cold sores in your mouth or on your lips. Eye and eyelid inflammation, including redness, swelling and itching have been seen in patients who have atopic dermatitis.
Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away. These are not all the possible side effects of DUPIXENT. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the
Use DUPIXENT exactly as prescribed. DUPIXENT is an injection given under the skin (subcutaneous injection). If your healthcare provider decides that you or a caregiver can give DUPIXENT injections, you or your caregiver should receive training on the right way to prepare and inject DUPIXENT. Do not try to inject DUPIXENT until you have been shown the right way by your healthcare provider. In adolescents 12 years of age and older, it is recommended that DUPIXENT be administered by or under supervision of an adult.
Please see accompanying full Prescribing Information including Patient Information.
About Regeneron
Regeneron is accelerating and improving the traditional drug development process through our proprietary VelociSuite® technologies, such as VelocImmune® which produces optimized fully-human antibodies, and ambitious research initiatives such as the Regeneron Genetics Center, which is conducting one of the largest genetics sequencing efforts in the world.
For additional information about the company, please visit www.regeneron.com or follow @Regeneron on Twitter.
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Regeneron Contacts: |
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Media Relations Sharon Chen Tel: +1 (914) 847-1546 |
Investor Relations Mark Hudson Tel: +1 (914) 847-3482 |
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